career bridge

Read the rule that exists

Read three real instruments end to end before drafting a word, and learn the shape rather than the opinions inside it.

You work in policy, law or public administration, or you have been close enough to watch how decisions get made and written down. You have views about how AI should be governed. What you have probably never done is read a complete AI policy instrument end to end, and that gap shows in a first draft.

What you do

Read three real instruments properly before you write a word of your own. Choose ones that differ in kind: a binding law with penalties, a voluntary standard or framework, and a procurement rule or public-sector directive. The EU AI Act is a reasonable first, because its text and its implementation timeline are both public and unusually detailed. For each, read past the summary and answer the same six questions in writing. What exactly is in scope, and what is carved out? How are the key terms defined, and what falls just outside those definitions? Who carries the obligation, the builder, the deployer, the importer, the buyer? What triggers it, and from what date? Who enforces it, with what powers, and what actually happens on a breach? And what does compliance look like as a document somebody has to produce? That last question separates policy that changes behaviour from policy that only produces anxiety. Then write one page comparing the three on structure rather than on subject, because you are learning the shape of an instrument, not the opinions inside one.

Done when

  • Three instruments of genuinely different kinds have been read in full, not in summary.
  • Each is answered against the same six questions, in writing.
  • For each one, you can name something that falls just outside its definitions.
  • The evidence a complying organisation must actually produce is identified for each.
  • A one-page comparison exists that compares structure rather than subject matter.

What you end up with

A structural comparison of three real policy instruments, answering the same six questions of each, and naming what falls just outside every definition.

If you get stuck

The common failure is reading commentary about instruments rather than instruments, which leaves you fluent in other people's opinions and unable to draft anything. Read the text. It is duller and it is the job. The second failure is picking three documents of the same kind, usually three binding laws, which teaches you one shape. Most of what a national programme actually runs on is the procurement rule.
Read the rule that exists